Dermatological medications
Dermatoses are diseases that primarily impact the skin itself and are also known as skin disorders. However, they are also capable of affecting the sweat and sebaceous glands, as well as the hair and nails. The skin is sensitive to a variety of external stimuli, including infectious agents, temperature extremes, radiation, poisons, and medications.
The following are the most prevalent skin conditions:
- Atopic dermatitis or neurodermatitis
- Psoriasis
- Acne
- Horny inflammation
- Urticaria
- Shingles, herpes zoster
- Various skin tumors
- Mycoses - fungal infections
Types of dermatology medicines
Different dermatology drugs have various applications, including the following:
- External: gels, ointments, lotions, creams;
- Medications that are taken internally (pills, injections)
External drugs vary based on the basis from which they are created. The dosage form and qualities of the medicine taken by the patient are determined by the base.
Fatty bases (anhydrous bases), such as Vaseline, smooth down rough, cracked skin, making them the ideal treatment for extremely dry and flaky skin. The drawback is that they keep water and heat from escaping and produce a noticeable greasy shine.
Liquid bases, such as water or alcohol, are cooling and soothing. Alcohol has a disinfecting function as well. They facilitate the distribution of the active substance across a vast area of skin and do not adhere to the hair. However, if used frequently, such creams can cause skin dryness.
The solid bases include things like talcum powder, flour, and zinc oxide. These types of products are effective at soaking up liquids like perspiration and other secretions. Because of the drying effects that they have, they are not appropriate for extremely dry skin.
Most popular and effectively dermatological medications
Emulsions are the most prevalent type of dermatological medication. Emulsions contain a lot of water. As a result, they have a low fat content while giving a lot of moisture to the dermis.
In addition, because it contains a high percentage of water, it has a cooling effect that helps reduce itching. Emulsions are simple to use, immediately absorbent, and do not leave a film of greasiness behind. Emulsions, on the other hand, are characterized by a large percentage of fat or oil. They carry a lot of grease on the skin.
In order to give individualized dermatological therapy, the doctor prescribes not only over-the-counter pharmaceuticals as external agents, but also individually selected for the patient dosage forms (creams, lotions, etc.) that are accessible in the pharmacy. This allows the doctor to treat each patient in a manner that is tailored to their specific needs. A patient might be given a basic medication (such a basic lotion, basic cream, or basic ointment), depending on their condition. By definition, basal preparations do not include any active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Active ingredients in skin preparations
The most important groups of active ingredients used externally in dermatology are:
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Anti-inflammatory drugs to treat mild inflammation.
Cortisone suppresses all inflammation in the skin. There are many cortisone preparations that vary in their activity.
The higher the activity, the more likely the treated skin will show side effects: dilated capillaries, acne, permanent thinning of the skin or increased hair growth.
When used on a long-term or large scale, highly effective medications also lead to the common side effects typical of cortisone administration. Despite these disadvantages, in some cases, Cortisone is an irreplaceable active ingredient that cannot be replaced by any other medication.
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Immunosuppressants, such as Tacrolimus, have only recently begun to be used in dermatology. Like Cortisone, they interfere with the immune system and suppress inflammation, but without side effects.
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Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, such as erythromycin to treat common acne.
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Antifungal agents to treat fungal infections, such as Amorolfine in nail polish for toenail fungus.
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Antiviral drugs are used to treat viral infections, such as Acyclovir for herpes.
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Antihistamines prevent the action of histamine in allergies and thus soothe itching.
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Local anesthetics have a local anesthetic effect. They are mainly used to relieve pain during medical interventions, such as skin biopsies.
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Keratolytics serve to remove calluses or scales, such as salicylic acid for calluses.
Systemic medication treatment may be necessary for certain skin disorders. When this occurs, it is necessary to consume the drug orally. This is especially important in cases when there are considerable changes to the skin or when the disease is in its severest stage.
In addition, drugs for dermatology must be taken orally if the active ingredient in the drug is unable to pass through the skin's protective barrier because of the chemical and physical features it possesses.
Acne Treatment
Numerous treatments for acne, including ointments, creams, gels, tinctures, and cleansing lotions, can be purchased at supermarkets, drugstores, and other retail outlets. Cleansers and other skin care products (lotion, toner, and cream) that are antibacterial and antiseptic can be helpful in treating acne in its milder forms. However, they do not have enough of an effect when the condition is severe.
As a result, it is highly recommended to seek treatment for acne from a dermatologist if the zits do not disappear after a significant amount of time and the complexion is consistently degrading.
Antibiotic ointments and acne creams, such as erythromycin and clindamycin, are commonly recommended by dermatologists as a topical treatment for acne that is mild to moderate in severity. These decrease the amount of bacteria that are found on the skin.
Skin-renewing peels also help to treat acne locally. They are mostly made from natural fruit acids. Salicylic acid or vitamin A acid is also used for acne.
Peels are applied to the affected areas of the skin and left on for a certain amount of time. They help exfoliate the top layers of the skin and prevent the dermis from keratinizing. The skin looks fresher and the number of black dots decreases.
It is important to apply a lot of cream to the skin after using an acne peel (such as a peel with fruit acids). Usually, acne treatment with peels is carried out in a course – six to eight applications are made within four weeks. More frequent use is not recommended, as there can be adverse effects such as inflammation, pain, etc.
Common dermatology medications
Gels and ointments are the types of treatments that are most frequently used for the treatment of dermatological illnesses. The nature of the issue being treated and the type of skin being examined both factor into the selection of the active component.
Oral antihistamines are another therapy option for allergic skin disorders and urticaria, and they can be used in conjunction with topical antihistamines.
The following active ingredients are preferred: Cetirizine, Desloratadine, Levocetirizine, and Loratadine, which do not cause fatigue or cause it only slightly.Most prescribed dermatology medications
The following skin medications are often prescribed for skin conditions: Fenistil Gel, Canesten Extra Cream, Ebenol 0.5% Cream, LINOLA Oily Cream, Soventol Hydrocort 0.5% Cream, Soventol Gel, Lorano Tablets, Linola 0.5% Cream.
Where can one easily and affordably purchase dermatological preparations?
Dermatological disorders not only inflict physical agony, but they also bring psychological distress on a daily basis because they occur across the entire surface of the skin, including the face. This makes dealing with these conditions extremely difficult. Psoriasis, dermatitis, vitiligo, acne, and other skin conditions fall within this category. Dermatological preparations can be given for internal use in the form of pills, as well as for external use in the form of ointments, creams, and antiseptics by your attending physician. We provide cutting-edge medications for the treatment of dermatological conditions. These medications have demonstrated a high level of effectiveness even in the most advanced stages of disease. Types of dermatological preparations For each category of sickness, the following medications were chosen:- Hormones - a particularly effective group of drugs that can be used both independently and in combination with other medicines. With the help of hormones, such serious diseases as dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, etc. are treated.
- Topical retinoids - preparations based on vitamin A. They have been shown to be effective in the complex treatment of acne and cystic acne;
- Antibiotics - used for bacterial etiology;
- Antiseptics;
- Antifungal agents.