Sleeping pills
People who are healthy can nonetheless struggle with the issue of biorhythm disruptions, which can result in exhaustion, a drop in performance, and irritability. In these kinds of circumstances, there is no requirement for strong medication. Patients can benefit from safe and effective over-the-counter sleep aids, which help them fall asleep quickly and have restful sleep.
Reasons that indicate the need to take medication for quality sleep are such symptoms:
- increased anxiety, constant stress;
- sleep disorders, insomnia caused by external circumstances;
- autonomic dysfunctions;
- neurotic conditions.
The next step is to consider what to drink before bed to help you go asleep, as well as what over-the-counter sleeping aids are safe and won't leave you dependent on them.
What is the safest sleeping pill for the elderly?
Medication for sleep disturbances is only recommended for older patients who have experienced insomnia for an extended period of time. A short-term case of insomnia does not call for treatment with medicines. In these kinds of situations, sleep aids made from natural ingredients that are safe to use are sometimes given. OTC sleep aids that are derived from plants can be purchased at the pharmacy, and they cause negative effects only very infrequently.
Not only do herbal remedies affect one's ability to get to sleep, but they also modify how one's nervous system functions. In addition to hawthorn, St. John's wort, hops, melissa, valerian, and elderberry, these products also include a variety of other medicinal plants. Drugs have the ability to immediately relax the nervous system, hasten the onset of sleep without causing additional awakenings during the night, promote calmness, alleviate anxiety, and normalize an individual's general emotional state. You should use them for training in accordance with the guidelines found in the instructions. There is a possibility, albeit a remote one, that you will experience drowsiness, along with a minor loss of attention.
When prescribing sleeping pills for the elderly, a number of factors are taken into account:
- reduced metabolic rate (the drug takes longer to be eliminated from the body);
- decreased cognitive function;
- comorbidities;
- side effects of sleeping pills;
- taking other medications.
Because they make breathing issues worse, barbiturates and tranquilizers are medications that should be avoided by people who have apnea. Sleeping pills containing benzodiazepines are sometimes prescribed to patients who are also taking medications from the following categories:
- hypotensive drugs;
- cardiac glycosides;
- antidiabetic drugs;
- anticoagulants;
- macrolides.
Important: Older people with dementia are not prescribed regular sleeping pills. Even the most advanced hypnotics cause such patients to have the opposite effect (insomnia and motor excitement). Neuroleptics are prescribed to treat insomnia in dementia.
When treating with drugs for insomnia for the elderly, the following rules are adhered to:
- Prescribing the minimum effective dosage
- A short course of treatment (3-4 weeks)
- Gradual withdrawal of medications
- Use of medication no more than 3 times a week
- Supervision of the patient during treatment
- Preference is given to the hypnotics of the new generation - cyclopyrrolone derivatives. The drugs act quickly, have a short half-life, and are well tolerated by the elderly
How long does it take for sleeping pills to work?
Because the majority of drugs are in tablet form, they must first be broken down by the digestive system before being absorbed into the bloodstream. Because of this, the effect won't happen any sooner than 20 or 30 minutes later at the earliest. You might have to wait for up to an hour in certain circumstances. The amount of time spent sleeping ranges anywhere from three to ten hours, depending on the medication.
How long do sleeping pills stay in your system?
Separately, there are groups of sleeping pills with different duration of action:
Short (3-4 hours). Drugs suppress only stimuli, without affecting the receptors. As a result, the natural inhibition of the nervous system begins, and the person falls asleep. Sleeping pills on the basis of herbs possess such action.
Medium (5-8 hours). Medications of this group not only eliminate the stimuli but also start the inhibition of the CNS. This leads to a longer exposure time and eliminates spontaneous awakenings.
Prolonged (8-10 hours). Medications strongly inhibit the nervous system, so they help with serious sleep disorders. They eliminate early and nocturnal awakenings.
Benzodiazepines for insomnia
This is the class of sleeping medicines that is the most often used. An increase in the inhibitory impact of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and a specific effect that sleeping pills have on benzodiazepine receptors in the brain are responsible for the sedative effects of these medications. In comparison to barbiturates, they are more tolerable, have a higher level of efficacy, and produce a smaller number of adverse effects. The potential for daytime drowsiness and relaxation of muscular tone is a drawback of this medication. As a result of continued use, addiction can develop, and as a result, it is essential to raise the dose in order to get the desired effect of falling asleep.The most common sleeping pills of the benzodiazepine group:
- Nitrazepam (Radedorm, Eunoctin, Nitram). Causes sleep in 30-40 minutes after intake, lasting up to 8 hours. One of the most effective drugs of its group. In addition to restoring sleep, it is used for anxiety states, epilepsy, withdrawal state caused by dependence on alcohol and drugs.
- Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol, Somnubene). Differs from Nitrazepam with quicker onset of effect and better tolerability due to less inhibitory effect the day after ingestion.
- Flurazepam. Distinguished by its longer-lasting sedative action, sleep can be as long as 24 hours.
- Brotizolam (Landormin). Characterized by good tolerability and short action, the sleep induced by taking the drug reaches only a few hours. The drug is recommended for sleep disorders in which the process of falling asleep and the initial phase of sleep are disturbed.
- Midazolam (Dormicum, Fulced). This drug is characterized by a very strong, but a short-lived sleeping pill. It is used only under the direct supervision of a doctor in a hospital.
Nootropic drugs that have a sedative effect
Glycine. The medicine is excellent for treating insomnia that is brought on by neurotic reactions, the effects of poisoning, and trauma to the nervous system because it improves the processes of inhibition in the brain and encourages the beginning of the sleep cycle. Acid aminophenyl butyric (also known as phenibut). Is a nootropic drug that normalizes the inhibitory processes in the nervous system while also improving neuronal nourishment. Improves sleep in borderline mental diseases: neurosis, anxiety and depression, personality disorders.Antidepressants with sleeping pills
Sleep disturbances, frequent and early awakenings, and an overall lack of the desire to rush out of bed are all symptoms that can accompany sadness when a depressed mood is present. There are a number of antidepressant treatments that, in addition to normalizing mood, have a restorative effect on sleep that is disrupted, including the following:
- Mianserin (Lerivon)
- Mirtazapine (Remeron)
- Agomelatine (Valdoxan)
In spite of the fact that there are many different kinds, each sleeping pill has its own particulars, indications, and side effects. Because each individual is unique, only a medical professional can identify which sleep aid will work best for them.
Where to buy effective drugs for insomnia with home delivery?
At least one of us struggled with sleeplessness or insomnia due to the myriad of reasons. This horrible feeling, which includes nervous overexcitation as well as anxiety, stops one from sleeping. As a consequence of this, normal activities, including physical activities, are disrupted, and symptoms such as dizziness, irritation, and weakness are experienced. Insomnia can be an episodic condition, but it also has the potential to be a nightly tormentor. When operating in this mode, it is simple to have feelings of depression, to have a nervous breakdown, or to get too exhausted. One of the potential causes of insomnia is stress, but illness can also be a factor. It is best to check in with your physician first before placing an order for medicine to treat sleeplessness. If you have already determined the source of your sleeplessness and your physician has suggested treatment for it, then we recommend that you choose solutions for insomnia that are both effective and affordable. Types of drugs for insomnia Drugs for insomnia are divided into several varieties depending on their purpose:- Antihistamines
- Sedatives
- Tranquilizers
- In severe cases of insomnia, barbiturates are prescribed in some cases, which are available only by prescription. You should know that these drugs can cause severe side effects, as they affect the central nervous system.
- Tranquilizers are less toxic and less likely to be addictive, but there are also side effects.
- Preparations for insomnia, which contain melatonin contribute to fast sleep, while in the morning there is no severity and feeling of weakness. Also have a positive effect on emotional state.
- Homeopathic and herbal remedies are mild and rarely cause side effects, but may be ineffective in cases of moderate or severe insomnia.